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Every year , more than 34,000 U.S. children go to the emergency room for accidentally have prescription drug drug , such as opioid painkillers and anti - anxiety pills , a fresh work finds .

Some 9,500 of these kids get hospitalized due to the uptake , the researchers sum .

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Twelve medicine report for most half of these hospitalizations , the researchers found . Opioids and benzodiazepine ( commonly used for reducing anxiety ) are the medication character that most unremarkably commit children to the hospital , according to the sketch .

The researchers based their estimates on data from a surveillance computer program that included 63 U.S. hospital . They calculate at the yearlyrates of emergency way visitsand hospitalization for unsupervised prescription drug - drug ingestion among children younger than age 6 between 2007 and 2011 .

About three - quarters of the hospitalized kids were between the years of 1 and 2 , according to the study , published today ( Sept. 15 ) in the journal Pediatrics . [ 9 Weird Ways   nestling   Can   Get Hurt ]

a teenage girl takes a pill

The new findings show that despite elbow grease to make drug packaging " child - resistive , " inadvertent intake of these drugs by child still remain a serious worry , the researcher wrote .

study in the past few years have demonstrate that the number ofchildren going to hospital after absorb parents ' medicationhas been increase , and that prescription drug ( as fight down to over - the - counter medications ) answer for for more than half of these pinch way visits .

Such accidents often materialise when multitude do n’t fully guarantee tike - resistive caps of medication bottle or depart the medications somewhere children can get ahold of them .

an infant receives a vaccine

Enhancing the safety of medication packaging could reduce the risk of infection these drug pose to children , but it may be an inconvenience for adult and sum some price , the researchers say . Therefore , it could be good to prioritize the enhancement of refuge packaging on the medicinal drug that are most commonly involved in these incidents among children , the researcher said .

In the study , the researchers found the medicament most ordinarily responsible for hospitalization was buprenorphine , an opioid medicinal drug used to treatopioid dependance . Buprenorphine was involved in 7.7 percent of the cases of hospital care . Another drug , clonidine ( used to address anxiousness disorder and some addictions ) was responsible for 7.4 per centum of the hospitalization . These two drugs , along with 10 others — let in oxycodone ( an opioid anodyne ) , bupropion ( used to process depression and avail people quit smoking ) and clonazepam ( used to treat anxiety ) — accounted for 45 per centum of the hospitalization .

There are several possible ways to enhance the prophylactic of drug promotion , the researchers said . For lesson , adding flow restrictors to the tops of liquid medicament nursing bottle limits the amount of medicament children can drink if they do get ahold of the medication . For solid medicine , in one guard glide path , called unit - dose packaging , each dose of the drug is stored in minor - resistant packages , which could reduce the endangerment that patients leave to resecure the cap , the researcher said .

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